A DNA-BASED REGISTRY FOR ALL ANIMAL SPECIES: THE BARCODE INDEX NUMBER (BIN) SYSTEM.

Because many animal species are undescribed, and because the identification of known species is often difficult, interim taxonomic nomenclature has often been used in biodiversity analysis.By assigning individuals to presumptive species, called operational taxonomic units (OTUs), these systems speed investigations into the patterning of biodiversit

Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (iPPFE) is a rare form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.We report a case of a patient with iPPFE in whom postural changes improved diaphragmatic excursion (DE) and exercise tolerance.Chest radiography nozohaem showed a greater elevation of the diaphragm at maximum expiration in the supine position tha